Printing square pattern outline using For Loop in C++


This is a C++ program that uses loops to print a square pattern of stars. The pattern is printed in a single loop. Here is an explanation of how the program works:

  • The program first declares three integer variables - i, j, and n.
  • The user is prompted to enter a value for n.
  • The program enters a loop that iterates n times. This loop is responsible for printing the rows of the square.
  • Within the loop, there is another loop that iterates n times. This loop is responsible for printing the columns of the square.
  • For each element in the square, the program checks whether it is on the border or not. If the element is on the border (i.e., if i is equal to 1 or n, or if j is equal to 1 or n), then a star is printed. Otherwise, a space is printed.
  • The program then exits the loop and the main() function, returning 0.
  • The square pattern is printed to the console.

Source Code

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int i,j,n;
    cout<<"\nEnter the value:";
    cin>>n;
    for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        cout<<"\n";
        for(j=1;j<=n;j++)
        {
            if(i==1||i==n||j==1||j==n)
                cout<<" *";
            else
                cout<<"  ";
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
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Output

Enter the value:10
 * * * * * * * * * *
 *                 *
 *                 *
 *                 *
 *                 *
 *                 *
 *                 *
 *                 *
 *                 *
 * * * * * * * * * *
                    

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